传播录音制品获酬权条款研究

The Study on the Provision on Right to Remunerate for the Dissemination of Sound Recordings

修改后的《著作权法》第45条为录音制作者规定的“传播录音制品获酬权”并不属于法定许可机制下的获酬权。第45条中的“有线或者无线公开传播”是指通过广播、有线电缆或互联网等媒介将录音制品的内容向不在现场的公众传输,但不包括交互式传播,因为对于交互式传播,录音制作者享有信息网络传播权这项专有权利,与第45条无关。第45条中的“向公众公开播送”是指在餐厅或超市等向公众开放的场所向现场公众播放录音制品,或者通过收音机、电视机等接收广播电台、电视台等播放录音制品的节目,并向现场公众播放。外国录音制作者除非在我国制作和发行录音制品,否则对于他人在我国传播其录音制品的行为,无权以第45条为依据,要求他人支付报酬。

The sound recording producer’s“right to remunerate for the dissemination of sound recordings”provided in the article 45 of the revised Copyright Law is not the right to remunerate under the statutory licensing regime.“Public dissemination by wired or wireless means”in the article 4 indicates the dissemination by means of broadcasting,cablecasting,webcasting or any other non-interactive technology of a sound recording to a public not present in the place where the dissemination originates.Interactive dissemination is not included,because such dissemination is covered by the right of making available in the Copyright Law,and not relevant to the article 45.“Dissemination to the public”in the article 45 indicates dissemination of a sound recording,either directly or by loudspeaker or any other analogous instrument transmitting the broadcast of the sound recording to a public present in the place such as a restaurant or supermarket where the performance takes place.Foreign producers of sound recordings cannot enjoy the right to remuneration provided in the article 45 unless they make and distribute the sound recordings in China.