马克思企业理论的现实价值

The Practical Value of Marxist enterprise theory

在《资本论》中,马克思通过分析企业签约人的权力界定、内部分工与社会分工的异同,构建了经济学理论的第一个企业理论分析框架。马克思企业理论的系统性、深刻性和规范性使其在企业理论发展史中具有十分重要的地位。它与西方现代主流企业理论的分析框架在权力配置来源、不完全契约的原因解释与企业理论的演进逻辑等方面存在分歧。两相比较,马克思企业理论更为完整和系统化;马克思企业理论对我国当前的企业改革,特别是国企改革具有重要的现实价值。

In Das Kapital,Marx constructed the first enterprise theoretical analysis frame of economics theory by analyzing the differences of enterprise contractor definition of power,internal division of labor and social division of labor.The systematic,profundity and normative of Marxist enterprise theory make it has important position in the history of enterprise theory development.It has divergence with the analytical frame of western modern enterprise theory in the aspect of the source of power allocation,the explanation for incomplete contract,the speech logic of enterprise theory and so on.Compare the two,Marxist enterprise theory is more systematic and complete,and it has important practical value for China's current enterprise reform,especially the state-owned enterprise.