基层社会空间的法:社会形态、兵法和地势

The Law of Space in Grass-root Society:Social Formation,Art of Warfare and Topography

文章首先用城中村改造的一个案例,以“家宅”作为尺度来测度(mapping)法律,或者说讨论社会空间是如何安顿“法”的。家宅之法勾连了传统的家庭共享权和当代的不动产产权,形成一种法律人类学意义上的不同范式之间的对接。但是,当代城市更新中更不可抗拒的力量来自这种对接之上的国家权力及其实施的城市更新运动。其次,追溯人类学法律研究从社会形态学传统到当代地势学。最后,从日常语言视角,用“家园”“家宅”和“处境”等讨论地势。这种地势与文章开头案例中的政治权力的“兵法”有区别。

Taking the reconstruct of Chengzhong village as an example,the current paper takes“homestead”as the measure to map the law and discusses the relationship between the social space and law.Combining the traditional sharing rights of family and contemporary real property,homestead law forms the link for different patterns under the significance of anthropology.However,the resistible power of the current city renovating comes from the state power and activities of city renovating.In addition,the paper discussed the study of anthropology of law from social morphology to topography.Finally,from the perspective of daily language,topography is also discussed with home,homestead,and situation,which is different from the art of warfare of political rights discussed in the case.