“新文科”背景下推动工业现代化的教学视域改革思考

当前阶段,工业现代化进程对于交叉学科的应用及高等院校的教学视角提出了更高要求。在“新文科”理念的指引下,我国工业发展应突破传统思维范式,更加注重创新及市场需求驱动,着重从供给侧层面提升产业现代化程度,以加快技术发展与软科学领域的融合。为强化工业现代化进程中的基础理论支持,文章从高等教育中的教学视域出发,探究为适应工业现代化发展需求,文科教学领域应重点关注哪些具有时代特征的议题。文章结合我国工业现代化进程中的实际转型需求,提出高等院校教学层面应深化关于智能制造、大数据驱动、工业环境治理等领域的知识传播。这项教学层面的改革有助于更加系统地将“新文科”理念应用于我国支柱产业领域,在培养高质量创新型人才及研究型人才的同时,也为扩展教学视域改革提供参考依据。

At present,the process of industrial modernization puts forward a higher requirement for the application of interdisciplinary and the teaching perspective of colleges and universities.Under the guidance of the concept of"new liberal arts",China's industrial development should break through the traditional thinking paradigm,focus more on innovation and market demand-driven,and be committed to improving the degree of industrial modernization from the supply-side,in order to accelerate the integration of technological development and soft science.In order to strengthen the basic theoretical support in the process of industrial modernization,this study explores what issues with the features of the times should be focused on in the field of liberal arts teaching to meet the demands of industrial modernization from the perspective of teaching in higher education.Based on the actual transformation demands in the process of industrial modernization in China,this study proposes that the teaching level of colleges and universities should deepen the knowledge dissemination in the fields of intelligent manufacturing,big data driving,industrial environmental governance,etc.This teaching level reform will help to apply the concept of"new liberal arts"to the pillar industries in China more systematically.It will not only cultivate high-quality innovative talents and research-oriented talents,but also provide the reference for the expansion of teaching horizon reform.