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产品质量差异视角下货币政策对产品消费和部门通胀的影响

The Impact of Monetary Policy on Product Consumption and Sector Inflation from the Perspective of Product Quality Differences
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摘要 构建包含产品质量差异的一般均衡模型,考察货币政策对不同部门消费和通胀产生的影响,研究表明扩张货币政策与紧缩货币政策对不同部门消费和通胀的影响具有非对称特征。在此基础上,通过比较不同情形下货币政策对总体消费的影响,发现富裕经济体在扩张货币政策下获益更多,在紧缩货币政策下遭受的消费损失更大,货币政策并不会必然导致消费不平等状况的恶化。因此,政府应科学考察经济周期的阶段特征,并依据所处经济周期阶段进行差异化货币政策决策。 To construct a general equilibrium model that includes product quality differences,this paper examines the impact of monetary policy on consumption and sector inflation in different sectors.The results show that the impact of expansionary monetary policy and tightening monetary policy on consumption and sector inflation in different sectors is asymmetric.On this basis,by comparing the impact of monetary policy on overall consumption in different situations,the paper analyses and finds that wealthy economies benefit more from expansionary monetary policy and suffer greater consumption losses under tightening monetary policy,monetary policy will not necessarily lead to a worsening of consumption inequality.Therefore,the government should scientifically examine the stage characteristics of the economic cycle and make differentiated monetary policy decisions based on the stage of the economic cycle.
作者 巢阳生 CHAO Yang-sheng(CCP School of Conghua District Committee,Guangzhou 510900,China)
出处 《科技创新发展战略研究》 2021年第3期82-86,共5页 Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology
关键词 产品质量差异 货币政策 产品消费 部门通胀 消费不平等 product quality differences monetary policy product consumption sector inflation consumption inequality
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