明代张籍诗接受研究——以唐诗选本为考察中心

On the Acceptance of Zhang Ji’s Poem in the Ming Dynasty——Taking the Anthology of Tang poetry as the Research Center

明前、中期200余年,张籍为元白诗派中接受度最高者,多个选本选诗量位居元白诗派第一;仅在崇祯年间,白居易重选为中唐第一,其诗歌地位才稍有下降。明代对张籍诗歌的接受以七古和七绝为主,对其律诗则持否定态度。原因在于明代推崇盛唐诗风及“正变”观念,张籍诗歌被评为“俚俗”“变体”,遭受排斥;但其古诗符合诗坛“蕴藉”“古淡”等审美观念,故在元白诗派之中接受度最高。

More than 200 years in the first and middle period of Ming Dynasty,Zhang Ji was the most popular poet in the Yuan Bai school.Compared with other poets of Yuan Bai school,Zhang Ji’s poems are the most in many anthologies.Only in the ChongZhen period,Bai Juyi was elected the first in the middle Tang Dynasty,Zhang Ji’s position in poetry declined slightly.People in Ming Dynasty liked Zhang Ji’s seven character ancient poems and seven character quatrains and criticized his metrical poems.The reason for all this is that under the concept of advocating prosperous Tang Dynasty and“Zheng Bian”,Zhang Ji’s poems were criticized because they were vulgar.But its ancient poetry accords with the aesthetic pursuit of“euphemistic”and“elegant”in the poetry circle,so it has the highest acceptance in the Yuan Bai school.