煤矿塌陷区深水域漂浮系统设计与应用

Design and Application of Floating System in the Deep Water of Subsided Coal Mining Area

针对煤矿塌陷区深水域的环境治理和网箱养殖存在的困境与问题,提出新型漂浮系统设计方案,其由复合型生态浮床、太阳能水泵、净水池和网箱构成,利用生物净化原理、太阳能动力原理和虹吸原理建立漂浮系统整体的工作原理,结构设计上能够自由灵活地适应塌陷区特殊的地形地质,并促进塌陷区水域的水体微循环。在应用方面,提出了具体的方式,在塌陷区深水域的综合治理特别是水资源净化和利用方面有针对性的应用价值,为新型产业的发展提供了新思路。

A new type of floating system design is proposed according to the dilemmas and problems of environmental governance and cage aquaculture in the deep water of subsided coal mining area.The system is composed of a composite ecological floating bed, solar pumps, water purification tanks and cages. The whole working principle of the floating system is established by the principle of biological purification, solar power and siphon. The structural design of the system can freely and flexibly adapt to the specific topography and geology of the waters in the subsided coal mining area, and promote the water microcirculation of the waters in this area. In terms of application, some specific methods have been proposed. This paper focuses on the application value in the comprehensive management of deep waters in the subsided areas, especially in the aspect of purification and utilization of water resources, which provides new ideas for the development of new industries.