新型城镇化构建“双循环”新发展格局的机制与路径

New-Urbanization-Based"Dual-Circulation"Development Pattern

新型城镇化构建“双循环”发展格局源于马克思主义政治经济学,分工导致工业化与城镇产生,商品和货币出现为流通创造条件,要素在城镇聚集形成分配关系,人口聚集产生消费需求。经济运行是从生产、流通、分配到消费的循环往复,是“双循环”的底层逻辑。城镇化发展与上述循环过程相统一,不同阶段对应着不同水平的国内国际大循环。通过国内大循环的升级实现国际大循环的重塑,是新型城镇化促进“双循环”发展格局形成的机制。

The new-urbanization-based"dual-circulation"development pattern originates from Marxist political economy.The division of labor leads to industrialization and urbanization,the emergence of commodities and currency creates conditions for circulation,the aggregation of factors in cities forms distribution relations,and the aggregation of population generates consumption demand.The cycle from production,circulation and distribution to consumption is the bottom logic of"dual-circulation"and urbanization develops within it.Different stages correspond to different levels of the domestic economic cycle and international circulation.The international circulation is reshaped through the upgrading of the domestic economic cycle,which is the mechanism of the formation of"dual-circulation"development pattern through new urbanization.