叶燮“陈熟生新”思想的共时性思考

Synchronic Thinking of Ye Xie's Thought of"Conventionality and Novelty"

叶燮对于传统的“陈熟”与“生新”关系作了共时性的思考,认为两者既对立又统一。他通过“对待”双方运动之不确定性的论述,消解了“陈熟”与“生新”的优劣,提出“陈熟”“生新”须“相济”的诗学思想,要求以“陈熟”为基础,不忽略古人,也不附会古人;以“生新”为目标,以创辟之人为创辟之文。这一思想对当下如何面对中国传统诗学,进一步丰富文艺学思想具有极大的启示意义。

Ye Xie made a synchronic analysis of the relationship between"conventionality"and"novelty",believing that the two are both opposite and unified.By discussing the uncertainty of their motion,he neutralized the advantages and disadvantages of"conventionality"and"novelty"and put forward the poetic thought that"conventionality"and"novelty"should be combined.He demanded that the creation of poetry should be based on"conventionality",neither neglecting nor following the ancients,and took novelty as the goal.Writers should created innovatively.This thought is of great significance to how to face traditional Chinese poetics and how to enrich the thought of literature and art.