“随即”“随后”的共时比较与历时推导

Synchronic Comparison and Diachronic Derivation of"Suiji(随即)"and"Suihou(随后)

“随即”“随后”作为现代汉语中的一组近义词,二者在句法功能、语义特点、语用功能三个平面都表现出差异,通过对“随即”“随后”词汇化历程的分析发现二者在现代汉语中存在的不同主要源于其词汇化路径、词汇化等级、词汇化机制动因的不同,共时差异可以在历时层面找寻根源,得到推导。

"Suij(i随即)"and"Suihou(随后)",synonyms in modern Chinese,show differences in syntactic functions,semantic characteristics,and pragmatic functions.A diachronic analysis of the lexicalization of"Suiji(随即)"and"Suihou(随后)"found that the differences between these synonyms in modern Chinese mainly originated from the differences of the paths,levels,mechanisms,and motivations of the lexicalization of the two words.Synchronic differences of the synonyms can be investigated and traced in diachronic analysis.