从语言接触、自身演化和物性角色看“N_(-价认知)+是”

On the"N+Shi"(N+是)From the Perspective of Language Contact,Internal Change and Qualia Role

文章从历时与共时相结合的角度出发,分析现代汉语中的“N_(-价认知)+是”。文章认为,现代汉语中的半图式性构式“N_(-价认知)+是”,经历了语言接触和自身演化两个步骤。“一价认知名词”凸显评价物性角色时,附缀“是”的依附程度要高,整个“N_(-价认知)+是”的整合度也高。从整合度高低来看,“N_(-价认知)+是”形成一个由典型构式到不典型构式的连续统,表现为用频存在高低之别。

This paper analyzed"N+shi"(N+是)in modern Chinese from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic perspectives."N+shi"(N+是)have experienced two stages of language contact and internal change,resulting in a semi-schematic construction.When the cognitive nouns highlight the subjective evaluation of characters,the degree of the dependence of clitic"shi"(是)has a high level of attachment,and the integration of"N+shi"(N+是)is also high.From the perspective of degree of conceptual blending,"N+shi"(N+是)forms a continuum from a typical to an atypical construction,showing the differences of frequency in their uses.