云冈石窟雕刻的打击乐器

On Percussion Instruments Carved in Yungang Grottoes

在云冈石窟的乐器雕刻中,可辨认的打击乐器有细腰鼓、担鼓、行鼓、鸡娄鼓、齐鼓、毛员鼓、两杖鼓、钹、碰铃等9种156件,分布在17个编号洞窟中。通过这些乐器的形制以及乐伎演奏方式,从一个侧面反映了古代乐伎乐器在佛教艺术中的地位和作用,也反映了1500多年前北魏平城(今大同)地区乐器流行的特点。

In Yungang Grottoes musical instrument carving,recognizable percussion instruments are fine waist drum,carrying drum,running drum,Ji Lou drum,Qi drum,Maoyuan drum,two janggu,cymbals,bell tambourine,etc.,19 kinds 156 pieces in total,distributed in 17 numbered grottoes.The shape of these instruments and the way they were played reflect the status and function of musical instruments in Buddhist art in ancient times and the popularity of musical instrument in Pingcheng(now Datong)of northern Wei more than 1500 years ago.