八十年代文学坐标系上的曹乃谦--重读《到黑夜想你没办法--温家窑风景》

On Cao Naiqian in the Coordinate System of Literature in the 1980s——Rereading I Can’t Help Thinking of You at Night—Scenic View of Wenjiayao

重读《到黑夜想你没办法》,可以发现,曹乃谦是八十年代文学坐标系中的独特存在。小说对受难历史背后人性的冷静谛视明显超越了将反思对象指向政治和时代的反思文学作品;运用原生态叙述方式看似接近于新写实小说,但其情感并非零度,在不动声色的描写中潜藏着作者强烈的爱憎倾向和人文关怀。同时,曹乃谦小说的文体别具一格,有小品文简约、隽永、真实的特征。曹乃谦小说之于新时期文学的意义仍然令人深思。

By rereading Cao Naiqian’s book I Can’t Help Thinking of You at Night,we can find that Cao Naiqian is the unique place in the literary coordinate system of the 1980 s.The novel’s calm observation of the human nature behind the suffering history obviously surpasses the introspection literature works which points the reflection object to politics and times.The use of original ecological narration seems to be close to the new realistic novels,but it is not indifferent,in the quiet description of the author hidden in the strong love and hate tendency and humanistic care.At the same time,the style of Cao Naiqian’s novels is unique,with simple,meaningful and real features of essays.The significance of Cao Naiqian’s novels to the literature of the new period is still thoughtprovoking.