论当代女性小说中的“姐妹情谊”书写--以《弟兄们》和《方舟》为例

On the Writing of“Sisterhood”in Contemporary Women’s Fiction——Taking Brothers and The Ark as Examples

“姐妹情谊”这一术语最早出现在欧美的妇女解放运动中。“五四”以降,在新文化运动的影响下,女性思想解放之风从社会领域吹向文坛,女性被历史推到了“启蒙与解放”的前列。从那时开始,“姐妹情谊”的书写成为中国现当代女性主义文学中一个经典的表现主题。王安忆的《弟兄们》与张洁的《方舟》两部小说对女性生存状况以及女性觉醒的自我意识给予了极大的关注,在当代社会的文化语境中极为突出。

The term"sisterhood"first appeared in the women’s liberation movements in Europe and the United States.Since the May Fourth Movement,under the influence of the New Culture Movement,the wind of women’s liberation blew from the social sphere to the literary arena,and women were pushed to the forefront of"enlightenment and emancipation"by history.Since then,the writing of sisterhood has become a classic theme in modern contemporary Chinese feminist literature.Wang Anyi’s Brothers and Zhang Jie’s The Ark,pay great attention to the living status of women and their awakening self-consciousness,which are very prominent in the cultural context of contemporary society.