蒙汉族际沟通中民族刻板印象信息的传递机制研究

Study on the Information Transmission Mechanism of Ethnic Stereotype in Mongolian-Han Interethnic Communication

采用单一复述法,考察了蒙古族和汉族面对面传递彼此不同效价的民族刻板印象信息的特点,并对“外群体是否一定被贬损”这一问题进行了回答。结果表明,在蒙古族和汉族间并未表现出外群体贬损,而是外群体偏爱,即蒙古族和汉族均传递了彼此更多的积极民族刻板印象,并且这种外群体偏爱不会受听众的外群体民族身份表明与否的影响。此外,汉族传递的蒙古族积极信息要多于蒙古族传递的汉族积极信息。

This paper,through single retelling,investigated the characteristics that Mongolian and Han face-to-face orally trans-mit each other's ethnic stereotypes with different valence,and answered the question"Is outgroup bound to be derogated?".The re-sults are as follows:The transmission characteristic between Mongolian and Han do not show outgroup derogation,but outgroup fa-voritism,namely,both Mongolian and Han transmit more each other's positive ethnic stereotypes;Moreover,the transmission charac-teristic are not affected by the disclosure of the audience's outgroup ethnic identity;The positive stereotypes of Mongolian transmit-ted by Han are more than the positive stereotypes of Han transmitted by Mongolian.