国铁集团工程建设标准运行管理新机制研究

Research on the New Operation Management Mechanism of Engineering Construction Standard of CHINA RAILWAY

为适应新时代铁路建设发展需求,国铁集团提出要形成世界领先的铁路工程建设标准体系,其内涵就包括建立先进的运行管理机制。本文分析了国铁集团工程建设标准运行管理机制存在问题,调查研究了国际铁路联盟(UIC)、欧盟和日本等国外铁路标准运行管理机制,调查研究了建筑行业、公路行业和电力行业等国内相关行业标准运行管理机制。基于调研结果,分别从管理机构、运行机制、费用来源、知识产权、信息化应用等方面提出完善建议,为铁路工程建设标准体系世界领先提供机制保障。

In order to meet the needs of new era railway construction and development,CHINA RAILWAY proposes to form the world-leading railway engineering construction standard system,whose connotation includes the establishment of advanced operation management mechanism.This paper analyzes the existing problems of the operation management mechanism of Engineering Construction Standard of CHINA RAILWAY,investigates the railway standard operation management mechanism of foreign countries such as the International Union of Railways(UIC),the European Union and Japan,and investigates the operation management mechanism of construction industry,highway industry and electric power industry.Based on the research results,suggestions for improvement are put forward from the aspects of management organization,operation mechanism,cost source,intellectual property rights,application of informatization,to provide institutional guarantee for the world-leading railway engineering construction standard system.