论人工科学、人居环境科学、事理学的同一性

Identity of the Science of the Artificial,the Sciences of Human Settlements and the Matterology

目的辨析"人工科学""人居环境科学""事理学"的本质属性和共性特征,并探讨新时代背景下设计学科理论体系建设的可能性方向。方法首先,采取文献法,回溯人工科学、人居环境科学和事理学的提出及其相关成果,并借助VOSviewer工具分析三者在国内的发展状况,重在厘清理论脉络、理论应用及其对学界和业界产生的不同程度的影响;其次,运用比较法,分别从研究内容、研究思维、研究途径三个维度逐一展开,重在总结三者在认识论、方法论等层面的特性与共性。结论人工科学、人居环境科学、事理学在学理上具有同一性,可将"人工科学"作为世界设计学科共性基础理论之一,将"人居环境科学""事理学"视为世界设计理论中的"中国智慧"和"中国方案"。

The work aims to analyze the essential attribute and common characteristics of"the science of the artificial","the sciences of human settlements"and"matterology",and to explore the possible direction of the theoretical system construction of design discipline in the new era.Firstly,by the method of literature review,the proposition and relevant achievement of"the science of the artificial","the sciences of human settlements"and"matterology"were backtracked,and VOSviewer was used to analyze their development in China,focusing on clarifying the theoretical context,application and its impact on academia and industry in different degrees;secondly,by using the comparative method,it started from the three dimensions of research content,research thinking and research approach one by one,focusing on summarizing the characteristics and commonness of these three in epistemology and methodology,and then it came to the conclusion that these three had identity in research content,research thinking and research approach.In conclusion,"the science of the artificial","the sciences of human settlements"and"matterology"have identity in theory.It is proposed that"the science of the artificial"should be regarded as one of the common basic theories of world design discipline,"the sciences of human settlements"and"matterology"should be regarded as"Chinese Wisdom"and"Chinese Solution"of the world design theory.