我国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力分析

Analysis of the International Competitiveness of China’s Tourism Service Trade

对我国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力进行指数分析发现,我国旅游服务贸易进出口结构失衡,旅游服务贸易国际竞争力较弱。在竞争力指数分析的基础上,本文运用计量模型对影响我国旅游服务贸易的相关因素进行分析。分析表明:我国旅游服务贸易基础设施不完善,出口竞争力不足,旅游服务贸易还有很大发展空间,必须从政府和旅游企业两个层面改善我国旅游服务贸易进出口失衡问题,从而提升旅游服务贸易国际竞争力。

It is found through an analysis of the MOR,TC and RCA indexes of the international competitiveness of China’s tourism service trade that the import and export structure of China's tourism service trade is unbalanced,and the international competitiveness of tourism service trade is relatively weak.Based on the analysis of the competitiveness index,an econometric model is applied to analyze the relevant factors affecting China’s tourism service trade.The analysis shows that the infrastructure of China’s tourism service trade needs improving,and the export competitiveness is insufficient,thus there is still much room for the development of the tourism service trade.Finally,it is proposed that the imbalance of import and export of China’s tourism service trade must be relieved from the two levels of the government and tourism enterprises so as to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s tourism service trade.