国际比较视角下职业教育专本研衔接的内涵与路径

The Connotation and Path of Higher Vocational Education Integration of Different Levels from the Perspective of International Comparison

专本研衔接是建立中国特色高质量现代职业教育体系的重要举措,也是落实职业教育提质培优行动计划的重要抓手。在分析职业教育专本研体系衔接、产业对接、技能匹配三个维度的内涵逻辑基础上,借鉴美国、英国、澳大利亚、德国等发达国家职业教育层次衔接的经验,提出我国职业教育专本研衔接的实现路径:构建国家资格框架,提供外部机制保障;完善职业教育考试制度,畅通专本研衔接渠道;优化课程衔接体系,提升职业能力内涵。

The development of higher vocational education integration of different levels in line with the needs and characteristics of the industry is an important part of the action plan for improving the quality and training of vocational education,and it is also an important measure for the construction of modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics.The convergence of college degree,bachelor’s degree and graduate degree has become the key to the implementation of the policy.This paper reveals the educational connotation of the higher vocational education integration from three dimensions of system connection,industrial transformation and skill matching.On this basis,we can learn from the experience of the United States,Britain,Germany,Australia and other developed countries on the link between post-secondary vocational education and high-level vocational education.Eventually,we may expound the realization path of the integration the post-secondary and higher vocational education from three aspects:completing the national qualification framework,perfecting the college entrance examination of vocational education and optimizing the course connection system.