上海浦东新区与新加坡、香港金融业崛起的比较制度分析

A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the Rise of FinancialIndustries in Shanghai Pudong New Area,Singapore and Hong Kong

上海浦东新区作为我国第一个国家级经济开发区,成立30年来飞速发展,金融服务业也迅速崛起成为其支柱产业,助力上海成为全球前五的金融中心。本文将上海浦东新区、新加坡、香港金融业崛起的发展历程进行比较分析,总结其发展经验并为上海浦东新区打造国际金融中心提供借鉴参考。研究表明,相对于新加坡和香港的金融业,上海浦东新区金融业除了在体量上具有一定的优势外,无论是金融业的深度还是宽度都存在着较大的提升空间。特别是,因为上海浦东金融业的起步比较晚,同时肩负着引领上海经济转型的使命,其市场化进程相对较慢。此外,金融业专业人才的培养、引进力度的不足也在一定程度上制约了上海浦东新区金融业的发展。本文建议,继续扩大金融业集聚效应,大力扶持保险业发展;加强金融类专业人才的培养以及引进;大力发展市场导向的金融业态与完善金融监管体制机制建设,打造具有全球影响力以及辐射力的国际金融中心。

As the first state-level economic development zone,Shanghai Pudong New Area has developed rapidly since its establishment 30 years ago.The financial service industry has also rapidly emerged and become its pillar industry,helping Shanghai to become one of the world s top five financial centers.This article makes a comparative analysis of the development histories of the rise of financial industries in Shanghai Pudong,Singapore and Hong Kong,summarizes their development experience and provides reference for Shanghai Pudong to build itself into an international financial center.The research shows that,compared with the financial industries of Singapore and Hong Kong,there is a large room for improvement in both the depth and breadth of the financial industry of Shanghai Pudong,although Shanghai Pudong has certain advantages in terms of size.In particular,as Pudong s financial industry started relatively late,and at the same time it shouldered the mission of leading Shanghai s economic transformation,its marketization process was relatively slow.In addition,the deficiencies in the cultivation and introduction of financial talents have also restricted the development of Shanghai Pudong s financial industry to a certain extent.Finally,the article suggests that Shanghai Pudong should continue to enlarge the agglomeration effect of the financial industry,strongly support the development of the insurance industry;strengthen the cultivation and introduction of financial talents;vigorously develop market-oriented financial industry and improve the construction of financial regulatory systems and mechanisms,so as to build an international financial center with global influence and radiation power.