基于比较视阈的中美公共图书馆法律保障体系研究

Research on the Legal Protection System of Chinese and American Public Libraries Based on Comparative Perspective

文章通过比较中美公共图书馆法律保障体系在立法历史、立法主体、立法结构、立法内容4个方面存在的异同,我们认为,中国公共图书馆立法工作可以参照美国,通过制定《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》阐释或实施细则、健全地方性公共图书馆法规或行政规章、推进建立公共图书馆法人治理结构、明确中国图书馆学会引领作用4种方式逐步建立健全独具中国特色的公共图书馆法律保障体系。

The article compares the similarities and differences in the legislative history,legislative subject,legislative structure and legislative content in the legal protection system of public libraries in China and America.We believe that the legislative work of public libraries in China can refer to the United States to gradually establish and improve the legal protection system with Chinese characteristics by four ways of making the interpretation or implantation details for"Public Library Law of the People’s Republic of China",improving local regulations and administrative rules of public libraries,promoting the establishment of the corporate governance of public libraries,clarifying the leading role of Library Society of China.