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利妥昔单抗治疗儿童肝移植术后淋巴组织增生性疾病的护理体会 被引量:2

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摘要 移植术后淋巴组织增生性疾病(posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease,PTLD)是婴幼儿肝移植受者术后持续低免疫抑制状态下发生的一种严重的并发症之一,大多发生于术后1年内[1-2]。目前,PTLD临床上的治疗主要是减停免疫抑制剂用量、抑制淋巴细胞增殖、应用单克隆抗体及化疗药物和对症支持治疗等[3]。尽管减停免疫抑制剂(reduction in immunosuppression,RIS)通常作为治疗PTLD的首选治疗,但是其总有效率仅约为50%,且可能导致移植物的排斥反应[4]。
作者 董环
出处 《实用器官移植电子杂志》 2021年第3期228-229,共2页 Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)
基金 中国器官移植发展基金会“菁英计划”(2019JYJH03)。
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