基于环境行为分析的景区周边传统村落公共空间营造研究

Study on Public Space Construction of Traditional Villages around Scenic Spot Based on Environmental Behavior Analysis

针对景区周边传统村落公共空间中"交往"生活缺失、居民和游客矛盾突出、设计缺乏人性关怀等现状,以促进村落当地居民(村民)、游客和谐互动,打造宜人的公共空间环境为目标,在探讨环境行为分析与公共空间交互研究可行性的基础上,提取环境行为分析之于互动型公共空间研究的两个层面——行为需求层面与环境认知层面,以此作为切入点,通过分析不同人群在公共空间中的行为特征、需求及环境认知的要素与方式,解析出当地居民和游客对于互动型公共空间营造的相关诉求。为完善景区周边传统村落公共空间设计,提升空间活力与整体形象和品质,提供决策依据和价值引领。

This paper aims to promote the harmonious interaction between local residents(villagers)and tourists and create a pleasant public space environment,aiming at the current situation of the lack of"communication"in the public space of traditional villages around the scenic spot,the prominent contradiction between residents and tourists,and the lack of human care in the design.Interactions in the environment behavior analysis and public space,on the basis of feasibility research,extraction environmental behavior analysis is to study the two aspects of interactive public space-behavior demand level and environment cognition level,as the breakthrough point,through analysis the action of different populations in a public space cognitive characteristics,requirements and environment factors and modes,etc.,resolve the local residents and tourists to create interactive public space related demands.It provides decision-making basis and value guidance for improving the public space design of traditional villages around the scenic spot,enhancing space vitality and overall image and quality.