光环境因素对母兔繁殖性能的影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Effect of Light Environment Factors on Reproductive Performance of Female Rabbits

光照是家兔生产中非常重要的环境因素之一,适宜的光照制度能够激发母兔的最大繁殖潜力,提高其生产效率,从而提高养兔产业的经济效益。本文综述了光照周期(光照时长)、光照强度、光照波长(光照颜色)、光源4个光环境因素对母兔繁殖性能的影响及其作用机制研究进展,以期为现代化肉兔养殖生产中合理制定光照制度提供理论依据。

Light is one of the important environmental factors in rabbit production.Appropriate lighting schedule stimulates the maximum reproductive potential of female rabbits and improves their production efficiency,which can create more economic benefits for rabbit industry.This article reviews the effects and the mechanism of female rabbits reproduction performance with four different light environment factors including photoperiod(light duration),light intensity,light wavelength(light color),and different light sources,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the rational formulation of the lighting schedule in the process of modern rabbit breeding.