海洋生态产品价值实现的内涵与机制研究

Research on the Connotation and Mechanism of Marine Ecological Products Value Realization

海洋生态产品是海洋生态系统为满足人类需要而直接或间接提供的物质和服务的各类产出。海洋生态产品可以分为海洋生态物质产品和海洋生态服务产品两大类。海洋生态产品的价值体现在其对人类生产和生活的有用性上,包括产品供给、生态调节、文化服务、系统支持等方面的价值。海洋生态产品的价值实现是践行“两山”理念的重要形式,也是保护海洋生态环境、实现海洋经济绿色发展的重要措施。海洋生态产品价值的实现需要政府发挥主导作用,构建包括理念.引领、价值评估、产权确认、政府调控、市场构建、交易支付、制度设计等环节在内的运行机制,需要构建一系列的制度体系。

Marine ecological products are various outputs of the materials and the services that provided by marine ecosystem directly or indirectly to meet human needs.Marine ecological products can be divided into two categories:marine ecological material products and marine ecological service products.The value of marine ecological products is reflected in its usefulness to human production and life,including products supply,ecological regulation,cultural services,system support,and the others・The value realization of marine ecological products is an important form to implement the concept of "two mountains",as well as an important measure to protect marine ecological environment and realize the green development of marine economy.The value realization of marine ecological products requires the government to play a leading role and build an operating mechanism including concept guidance,value assessment,property right confirmation,government regulation,market construction,transaction and payment,system design,and other segments,a series of institutional systems also need to be built.