突击、防空火炮口径发展趋势分析

Analysis of the Development Trend of the Caliber of Assault Gun and Anti-Aircraft Gun

近几十年来,美国、俄罗斯、德国、意大利、英国、瑞士等军事强国以及我国在中、小口径突击和防空火炮功能和性能发展实例的基础上,提出了突击、防空火炮发展演化的源动力是追求打击空域增大、打击威力提升、打击精度提高、能够根据作战环境和作战对象的变化及时适应多样化目标作战能力的观点,并定量地分析了突击、防空火炮口径增大化的发展趋势所带来的装备作战能力提升、作战效能增加,进而提出为适应未来复杂战场环境、面对多样化作战目标,突击、防空火炮口径发展应采用融合化、多域化、多功能、弹药制导化的思路,且应该具备防空、对地、击硬、打软的多样化作战能力,这样突击、防空火炮武器才能够在未来复杂战场环境中持续发挥作用与威力。

On the basis of combining the development examples of the functions and performances of the small-and medium-caliber assault gun and anti-aircraft gun of the United States,Russia,Germany,Italy,Britain,Switzerland,China and other international military powers in recent decades,a quantitative analysis was made of the viewpoint that the source power of the development and evolution of assault gun and antiaircraft gun was to pursue the expansion of attacking airspace,the enhancement of attack power,the improvement of striking precision and the ability to adapt to the operational capability against diversified targets in time according to the changes of operational environment and targets,the equipment combat capability and operational efficiency improvement brought about by the development trend of assault and antiaircraft gun caliber enlargement.Then,in order to adapt to the future complex battlefield environment and face the diversified combat targets,the ideas were proposed that the integration,multi-domain,multi-function and guidance ammunition should be adopted in the development of assault gun and anti-aircraft gun and these guns should have the diversified operational capabilities of air defence,ground attack and attack of hard and soft targets.In this way,the assault gun and anti-aircraft gun can continue to play a role and show power in the future complex battle field environment.