乡村地域多功能分类与乡村振兴路径的研究--以云南省滇西县为例

A Research of Classification of Territorial Multifunctionality at County Scale of Rural Areas in Western Yunnan and the Paths for Its Rural Revitalization

研究脱贫地区乡村地域多功能对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴衔接有重要意义.本文以滇西边境山区脱贫县镇沅县为例,采用定量评价方法,构建了以经济功能、生态环境功能、社会文化功能为核心的乡村地域多功能评价指标体系,基于村域尺度识别乡村地域功能的空间格局和功能类型,并在此基础上提出了各类型乡村振兴路径.结果表明:镇沅县乡村地域功能整体水平较低且发展不均衡;乡村内部发展同样呈现发展不充分、不均衡特征,少数综合发展型乡村辐射带动能力较差;镇沅县乡村地域功能按照各维度功能水平的组合分为滞后发展型、综合发展型、双维度协同发展型、单一维度主导型共4种地域类型.根据乡村地域各维度功能水平组合的差异分别提出了相对应的乡村振兴路径.

It is of great significance to study the multi-functional rural areas in the areas of poverty alleviation to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and to combine it with rural revitalization.Hence,a case study is made of Zhenyuan county,which has been removed from Poverty List,in the mountainous border region of western Yunnan.Using the quantitative evaluation method,an evaluation index system forrural regional multifunctionalityis constructed with the economic,ecological environment,social development functions as the core.The spatial pattern and function types of territorial multifunctionality in rural areasare identified at village sale and,on the basis of this,the paths of rural revitalization for different types of villages are put forward.The results show that the overall level of rural regional function in Zhenyuan county is low and the development is unbalanced;that the internal development of rural areas is characterized by insufficiency and imbalance,and the radiation driving ability of a few comprehensive development rural areas is poor;and that according to the combination of the functional levels of each dimension,the rural regional functions in Zhenyuan county are divided into 4 regional types,i.e.,lagging development type,comprehensive development type,double dimension cooperative development type,and single dimension dominant type.Finally,corresponding rural revitalization paths are put forward according to the difference of functional level combination of different dimensions of rural regions.