生存状态跃迁与减贫项目满意度评价--基于海南省调查数据的实证分析

Transition of Survival Status and Evaluation of the Satisfaction of Poverty Alleviation Projects--An Empirical Analysis Based on Survey Data of Hainan Province

基于海南省18个县市的历史调查数据,采用广义精确匹配方法检验生存状态跃迁与减贫项目满意度之间的关系.结果显示:首次接受帮扶或生存状态得到改善的受访者对于减贫项目的质量或收益评价比较乐观积极,从而对项目的满意度相对较高;反之,生存状态持续或恶化的受访者对项目的满意度相对较低.进一步的分析表明,提高减贫项目满意度和实施效果,除了提高项目的质量和收益外,还需引导和重塑项目参与主体对自身生存状态及政府帮扶政策形成正确认知,从而有效激发主体致富的内生动力.

Based on the historical survey data in 18 counties and cities of Hainan Province,the relationship between transition of survival status and satisfaction of poverty alleviation projects is tested with the method of coarsened exact matching.The empirical analysis shows that the respondents who accept targeted assistance for the first time or whose survival status is improved give a relatively optimistic and positive evaluation of the quality of the poverty alleviation projects or of the benefits they bring about,indicting a relatively good satisfaction with the projects.In contrast,the respondents whose survival status remains unchanged or deteriorates have relatively low satisfaction with the projects.A further analysis shows that in addition to improving the quality and increasing the income of the poverty alleviation projects,it is necessary to help the project participants to form a correct understanding oftheir survival status and government assistance policies and to effectively stimulate their endogenous power so as to improvethe satisfaction and implementation effect of the projects.