海南省儋州市椰子生长适应性调查及产业发展建议

Growth Adaptability Survey and Development Suggestions of Coconut Plantations in Danzhou,Hainan Province

为了解椰子在海南省儋州市的生长适应性,调查了儋州市各乡镇椰子的分布和生长状况。本次调查的地点海拔都在200 m以下,椰子种质类型有海南绿椰、海南褐椰、海南红椰、文椰2号、文椰3号、文椰4号等。调查发现各乡镇均有椰子分布,且生长良好。查阅了儋州市的气候、环境特点,对比椰子的生长习性,证明椰子适应海南省儋州市的气候环境,可以在各乡镇种植;提出了产业化发展建议,以期为政府及相关企事业单位在儋州市各乡镇推广种植椰子普通品种及优良新品种提供科学依据。

A survey was made of the distribution and growth of coconut in Danzhou,Hainan to find out the adaptability of coconut in this area.The altitude of the areas under survey is all below 200 meters,and coconut germplasm includes Hainan Green Tall,Hainan Brown Tall,Hainan Red Tall,Wenye 2,Wenye 3 and Wenye 4.The survey showed that coconuts are distributed in all the towns of Danzhou and grow well.The climatic and environmental characteristics of Danzhou are consulted to compare with the growth habit of coconut.It is proved that the coconut is fully adapted to the climate in Danzhou and can be planted in all the towns in Danzhou.Some suggestions are put forward for the development of coconut plantations in order to provide some reference to the government and other relevant enterprises and institutions for popularization of the common and excellent varieties of coconut in Danzhou.