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导管定向溶栓治疗儿童高危肺栓塞一例并文献复习 被引量:2

Catheter directed thrombolysis in children with high-risk pulmonary embolism: a case report and literature review
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摘要 目的分析导管定向溶栓(catheter-directed thrombolysis,CDT)治疗急性高危肺栓塞的有效性及安全性。方法回顾报道2019年苏州大学附属儿童医院PICU收治的1例肺炎支原体感染引起的高危肺栓塞患儿接受CDT治疗的情况,文献复习儿童CDT治疗的优势、适应证及并发症。结果该患儿为男性,4岁10个月,以肺部感染起病,病程中出现呼吸衰竭、休克、右心功能障碍等表现,肺部CTA及肺动脉造影支持肺动脉血栓性栓塞,采用标准CDT治疗,联合全身抗凝、呼吸支持、维持血流动力学稳定、抗感染等综合治疗,患儿血栓溶解,心肺功能恢复。检索相关文献,国内外共报道了17例儿童实施CDT治疗中/高危急性肺栓塞,16例存活,1例死亡,成功率高,且无严重出血等并发症。结论CDT能快速改善中/高危肺栓塞患儿的血流动力学,降低严重出血的风险,在治疗儿童中/高危肺栓塞中值得借鉴。
作者 朱秋皎 潘涛 柏振江 李莺 Zhu Qiujiao;Pan Tao;Bai Zhenjiang;Li Ying
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2021年第5期440-443,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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