话语互动——批评话语研究新课题的多维思考

Discursive Interaction:Multidisciplinary Reflections on the New Agenda of Critical Discourse Studies

批评话语研究对批评话语分析的新发展体现在其新的研究课题上面。“话语互动”便是这样一个新课题。进入21世纪,一些新的社会问题取代批评话语分析关注的20世纪80、90年代的社会问题,成为批评话语研究的新焦点,同时也催生出可以引发更多理论思考的“话语互动”新课题。本文对“话语互动”的概念进行界定,讨论其批评话语研究的学科基础及其社会学和社会语言学的研究传统,分析“话语互动”与“符号互动”“言语互动”等概念的异同,借此阐释话语互动研究在21世纪前20年已经显示出的批评话语研究理论发展潜势。

The development from critical discourse analysis(CDA)to critical discourse studies(CDS)is seen in its new research topics,of which“discursive interaction”is one.New social issues of the 21st century have replaced the old ones of the CDA’s concern in the 1980s and the 1990s,becoming the new focus CDS,thus triggering new research topics such as“discursive interaction”that invites more theoretical thinking.This article is an attempt to define the concept of“discursive interaction”,to discuss its disciplinary foundation in CDS and its sociological and sociolinguistic research traditions,and to delineate the similarities and differences among“discursive interaction”,“symbolic interaction”and“verbal interaction”.In so doing,it highlights that the study of“discursive interaction”in the first two decades of the 21st century has shown the potentials of theoretical development in CDS.