媒介、空间与身份建构:抖音短视频下的乡村社会——基于鄂西北Y村的田野观察

Media,Space and Identity of the Rural Society in the Tik Tok Short Video:Based on the Field Observation of Village Y in Hubei Province

现代媒介的快速发展,改变了信息生产方式,也在不断重构社会生活的空间界限。对于乡村社会而言,现代媒介的出现,尤其是抖音短视频的广泛使用,打破了传统媒介造成的空间间隔,实现了乡村空间从线下到线上的媒介化生产。将空间叙事的视角引入分析鄂西北Y村的个案观察,可以发现,现代媒介的使用,不仅改变了农村的物质精神生活现状,产生了媒介与乡村个人空间、文化空间与公共空间的显著关联,更在深层次上影响了乡村社会成员新的形象建构与身份认同方式。

The rapid development of modern media has changed the way information is produced,and it is also constantly rebuilding the spatial boundaries of social life.For rural society,the emergence of modern media,especially the wide use of Tik Tok short video,has broken the space separation caused by traditional media,and has realized the production of media in rural spaces from offline to online.Introducing the perspective of space narrative into the case study of Y village in Hubei Province,it can be found that the use of modern media not only changes the current status of rural material spiritual life,but also produces a significant relationship between media and rural personal space,cultural space and public space.On a deeper level,it has affected the new image construction and identity recognition of members of rural society.