大系统视角下“互联网+老年康养体系”的构建

The Construction of the “Internet+ Health-raising System for the Elderly” from the Perspective of Large System

中国人口的迅速老龄化正成为一个日益紧迫并受社会广泛关注的社会问题。信息技术快速发展、互联网全面普及,为建立线上、线下统筹协作的老年康养服务体系提供了强大技术支撑。面对老龄化问题,要树立大系统观念,将老年康养体系看作是一个大系统,建立"互联网+老年康养体系",满足老年人的多样化需求。这个体系定义为"一核、两翼、8+N服务模块",包含教育学习模块、运动养生模块、健康监控模块、医疗服务模块、生活服务模块、定制旅游模块、社交服务模块、金融规划模块、N个拓展模块。老年康养体系在构建中要遵循线上、线下服务特点,遵循系统科学规律,遵循自组(织)涌现律、最小作用量原理,从而实现体系的有序协同发展,最终为老年人提供更高质量、更高效的康养服务。

The rapid aging of China’s population is becoming an increasingly urgent and widely concerned social problem. The rapid development of information technology and the comprehensive popularization of the Internet provide strong technical support for the establishment of online and offline coordinated elderly health care service system. Facing the problem of aging, we should set up the concept of large system, regard the elderly health care system as a large system, and establish the "Internet elderly health care system" which can meet the needs of the elderly. This system was defined as "One core, Two wings, Eight+N service modules", including Education and Learning Module, Sports Health Module, Health Monitoring Module, Medical Service Module, Live Service Module, Custom Travel Module, Social Service Module, Financial Planning Module, N extension Module. In the construction of the health care system for the elderly, we should follow the characteristics of online and offline service, follow the law of system science, follow the law of self-organization(weaving), the principle of minimum action quantity, so as to realize the orderly and coordinated development of the system, and finally provide higher quality and more efficient health care services for the elderly.