摘要
泽泻在我国有悠久的应用历史,多应用于中医临床复方及多种中成药中,目前从泽泻中分离的化合物主要有萜类、甾醇、苷类、黄酮、多糖、挥发油、脂肪酸等,种类多达226种。现代药理研究表明泽泻具有利尿、降血脂、降血压、降血糖、抑制动脉粥样硬化、免疫调节、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种作用。笔者就近年来泽泻化学成分、药理作用及临床应用做一综述,为进一步利用开发泽泻提供理论依据。
Alismatis Rhizoma has a long history of application in China,which was used in clinical prescriptions and proprietary Chinese medicine.There are 226 kinds of compounds isolated from Alisma orientalis,including terpenoids,sterols,glycosides,flavonoids,polysaccharides,volatile oils and fatty acids.The pharmacological studies show that Alisma orientalis has many effects,such as diuretic,hypolipidemic,lowering blood pressure,hypoglycemic,inhibiting atherosclerosis,immunoregulation,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,etc.In this review,the chemical compositions,biological activities and its clinical application of Alismatis Rhizoma in recent years were summarized.The authors hope to provide references for further study,development and utilization of Alismatis Rhizoma.
作者
黄春丽
冯光维
许义红
尹力
王泽铭
Huang Chunli;Feng Guangwei;Xu Yihong;Yin Li;Wang Zeming(Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,Duyun 558013,China)
出处
《广东化工》
CAS
2021年第10期106-108,共3页
Guangdong Chemical Industry
基金
黔南州科技计划项目黔南科合社字(2017)38号
黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金项目(QNYZ2017001)。
关键词
泽泻
化学成分
药理作用
临床应用
研究进展
综述
Alismatis Rhizoma
chemical compositions
biological activities
clinical application
research progress
overview