珠江三角洲水资源配置工程水污染事故应急防控体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Emergency Prevention and Control System for Water Pollution Accidents in the Zhujiang Delta Water Resources Allocation Engineering

为加强珠江三角洲水资源配置工程对突发水污染事故的有效防控和高效处置能力,保障工程正常运行和城市用水安全。本文对工程取水口周边环境及可能存在的水环境风险进行分析,从应急管理、应急预警、应急响应、应急处置和应急保障五个方面,构建了珠江三角洲水资源配置工程水污染事故应急防控体系。该防控体系以保障取水口安全为主要目标,以构建水污染事故事前-事中-事后的全过程防控机制为基本思路,以优化突发性水污染事故的快速响应体制和采用高效应急处置技术为手段,以最大程度地降低事故发生概率及减少事故造成的损失为目的,保障珠江三角洲水资源配置工程的安全运行。

In order to strengthen the Zhujiang Delta Water Resources Allocation Engineering effective prevention and control and efficient disposal of sudden water pollution accidents,to ensure the normal operation of the project and the safety of urban water use.This paper analyzes the surrounding environment of the water intake of the project and the possible water environment risks,and constructs the water pollution accident of the Zhujiang Delta Water Resources Allocation Engineering from five aspects:emergency management,emergency early warning,emergency response,emergency response,and emergency protection.Emergency prevention and control system.The main goal of the prevention and control system is to ensure the safety of the water intake,and the basic idea is to build a prevention and control mechanism for the entire process of water pollution before,during and after the incident,to optimize the rapid response system for sudden water pollution accidents and adopt efficient emergency Disposal technology is a means to minimize the probability of accidents and reduce the losses caused by accidents for the purpose of ensuring the safe operation of the Zhujiang Delta Water Resources Allocation Engineering.