蓝藻水华产生原因、危害及防控措施

Summary of the Causes,Harms and Prevention and Control Measures of Cyanobacteria Bloom

水体富营养化的问题越来越严重,导致蓝藻水华爆发的次数越来越多,降低了水资源利用的效能,并产生了严重的生态破坏和经济损失,蓝藻水华是一个亟待解决的问题。本文综述了蓝藻水华形成原因,蓝藻对生产、生态和生活的危害,结合国内外研究现状,总结出几种行之有效的蓝藻水华防控技术,以期为蓝藻水华防治提供参考。

The problem of eutrophication in water bodies is becoming more and more serious,which leads to more and more cyanobacteria blooms,reduces the efficiency of water resources utilization,and causes serious ecological damage and economic loss.Therefore,cyanobacteria blooms are an urgent problem to be solved.In this article summarizes the causes of cyanobacteria blooms and the harm of cyanobacteria blooms to production,ecology and life were reviewed.Combined with the current research status at home and abroad,several effective control technologies of cyanobacteria blooms were summarized,in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of cyanobacteria blooms.