炉钧烧造工艺及艺术特色刍议

On the Firing Technology and Artistic Features of Lu Jun Porcelain

炉钧由仿烧宋官钧而成,是钧瓷的唯一直系分支。晚清以降,世间炉钧多出自神垕。炉钧历经炭、煤、气等烧成方式,形成了丰富的釉方体系和特有的烧成制度。釉药熔融自然垂流,流纹间散见红、青色斑是清代炉钧的显著特征;民国炉钧已少有釉色流淌的动感之势,釉层也较前稀薄,少了些莹润浑厚的韵味;复合釉色、多层施釉、晶斑绮丽、块红块蓝、蓝丝红莦、红丝蓝莦、金斑银钉是当代炉钧的主要特征,其形状各异、色彩缤纷、幻化斑斓的釉面结晶更为当代审美所推崇。

Lu Jun porcelain is the only direct branch of Jun porcelain,which is made by imitating Guan Jun porcelain of the Song Dynasty.Since the late Qing Dynasty,most of the Lu Jun porcelains have been fired in Shenhou.Through different firing methods of carbon,coal,gas,a rich glaze system and unique firing system is formed.In the Qing Dynasty,Lu Jun porcelain had the obvious characteristics that the glaze melts naturally and flows vertically,and that red and blue spots are scattered among the streamers.When it came to the period of the Republic of China,Lu Jun porcelain had less dynamic glaze color and thinner glaze layer than before.Contemporary Lu Jun porcelain features composite glaze color,multi-layer glaze,beautiful crystal spot,red and blue block,blue line and red strip,red line and blue strip,golden spot and silver nail-like bulge.Also,its colorful and gorgeous glaze crystals of different shapes are admired by contemporary aesthetics.