国内外公共卫生领域标准化工作管理体制比较与思考

Comparison and reflection of standardization of public health management system both at home and abroad

目的:为了更好地促进我国的卫生健康标准化工作,为建立完善我国卫生健康领域标准化的发展战略、管理体制提供依据。方法:本文收集了公共卫生领域标准化相关国际组织标准管理机制方面的资料,并将收集到的信息进行汇总分析。结果:公共卫生领域的各种标准在各国际组织的管理体制不同,在组织性质、标准种类、应用、发布、组织结构、标准制定原则、优点、转化、宣贯、评估等方面均有较大不同。结论:针对我国卫生健康标准化具体工作,国际标准化相关机构的工作机制提供了许多可供我国借鉴的经验。

Objective To better promote the standardization of public health management in China,and provide evidence for the development and improvement of the standardization strategy and management system in public health field in China.Methods This paper summarizes and analyzes the information about the standardized management mechanism collected from international organizations related with standardization in public health.Results The standards in public health varied in different management systems of the international organizations,and there were great differences in organization nature,standard types,application,release,organization structure,standard development principles,advantages,transformation,promotion and implementation,and evaluation.Conclusion China can benefit from the studying of the working mechanism of the international organization related with standardization in public health to facilitate its own standardization in public health.