农业面源污染治理背景下异质性农户环保行为差异分析--以湖南省衡阳市为例

Analysis of environmental behavior difference of heterogeneous farmers against the background of agricultural non-point pollution governance--Taking Hengyang city of Hunan province as an example

农业面源污染问题成为农村污染治理行动的重中之重,而农户行为的改变是治理政策效应可持续的根本保障。文章使用问卷调查法与实地访谈法,对湖南省衡阳市的普通农户与农业企业农户的环保行为进行调查,对比发现农业企业农户对政策的响应程度、政策获取渠道、环保认知及参与意愿明显优于普通农户,究其原因是二者环保意识认知、政策激励及宣传渠道、产业规模等方面的不同。在此基础上,本文提出农业面源污染治理政策优化建议,以推动湖南地区更好地开展治理工作。

Agricultural non-point pollution has become the top priority in the action of rural pollution governance.Moreover,the behavioral change of farmers can fundamentally guarantee the sustainable effect of governance policy.Based on the questionnaire method and field interview,this dissertation explores the environmental behavior of ordinary farmers and agricultural corporate farmers in Hengyang city of Hunan province.Through data comparison,this study finds that the policy response degree,policy access channel,environmental awareness and participation willingness of agricultural corporate farmers are obviously better than those of ordinary farmers,which can be attributed to the difference of them in the environmental awareness,policy incentive,promotion channels,and industrial scale.In order to drive Hunan province to conduct the governance work better,this dissertation proposes some suggestions on the policy optimization of agricultural diffuse pollution governance.