莲花戒因明著作《摄真实论疏》之“遮诠”思想研究

A Study on the Thought of Exclusion of Others from Kamalaslla's Tattvasamgrahapahjika

文章主要对因明学中的遣余思想及莲花戒《摄真实论疏》对藏传因明的影响进行研究。首先,对陈那论师在《集量论》中提出的“遮诠”说,窥基在《因明大疏》中提出的“表诠”说,慧沼在《因明大疏》中将“遮诠”和“表诠”相结合而提出的“遮表”说等论说进行了比较。其次,根据莲花戒《摄真实论疏》及相关藏传因明著作中关于“遣余”思想的论述,对因明学中的“非遮”和“无遮”之差别进行了较深入的研究,总结了莲花戒《摄真实论疏》对藏传因明学者的影响。最后,根据克珠杰等藏传因明学者关于“遣余”思想的论述,对藏传因明学者关于因明“遣余”思想的定义、分类、特色等进行了总结。

From the perspective of epistemology,this paper makes a comparative study of the“exclusion of others”of Indian classical logic(Hetuvidya).This paper interprets and analyses the different definition made by the Tibetan and Indian philosophers of“hon-affiming negative”and“affirming negative”.Through sorting out and analyzing the relevant materials,it makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the definitions of“exclusion of others”by mkhan grub rje and other Tibetan scholars’as well as its classification and Characteristics.