青海刚察沙柳河国家湿地公园旅游环境承载力评估

Evaluation of Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity of ShaliuRiver National Wetland Park in Gangcha Qinghai

旅游环境承载力是科学合理规划湿地公园生态旅游发展的重要指标。本文综合生态环境承载力、资源空间承载力、社会心理承载力和环境设施承载力四个方面对青海刚察沙柳河国家湿地公园的旅游环境承载力进行评估。以期为湿地公园旅游资源开发提供科学依据,为实现湿地公园可持续发展提供必要参考。结果表明:沙柳河国家湿地公园旅游承载力为10032人/d(336.17万人/a),远大于2019年接待的旅游数量,未来湿地公园还具有很大的发展空间。

Tourism environmental bearing capacity is the important index of scientific and rational programming the development of ecological tourism in wetland park.In this paper,an integrated estimation on the tourism environmental bearing capacity of Gangcha Shaliu River National Wetland Park in Qinghai province was made from four aspects of ecological environment bearing capacity,resource space bearing capacity,social psychology bearing capacity and environment facilities bearing capacity.It is expected to provide scientific basis for the development of wetland park tourism resources and provide necessary reference for the sustainable development of wetland park.The results showed that the tourism environmental bearing capacity of Shaliu River National Wetland Park was 10,032 persons per day(3,361,700 persons per year),far greater than the number of tourists received in 2019,and there is still a lot of development space for the wetland park in the future.