“双碳”目标下推进中国煤层气业务高质量发展的思考与建议

Thoughts and suggestions on promoting high quality development of China’s CBM business under the goal of“double carbon”

面对丰富的煤层气资源,经过30多年的勘探开发,中国煤层气开发已经走向规模化发展的道路,但总体进展较为缓慢,产销量与资源总量总体不相匹配。文章系统梳理中国煤层气发展历史、政策扶持和产业现状,分析煤层气产业发展面临的问题及原因,并在此基础上提出了中国煤层气业务可持续发展的技术对策及管理措施与建议。研究结果表明:(1)中国煤层气资源研究精细程度不足;(2)基础理论研究及现场先导性试验工作缺乏;(3)企业管理模式不完善,勘探投入不足,缺少足量专业技术人员。针对这些问题提出了三大关键性技术对策:(1)加强资源有效性地质研究;(2)强化技术攻关和综合配套集成;(3)优选适应性的开发模式和现场实施方案。同时,结合近年来的政策法规和企业发展现状,给出了三方面管理措施与建议:(1)做好现有政策的落实和管理;(2)强化企业内部的综合管理;(3)转变对煤层气开发效益的认识,促进煤层气产业真正成为国民经济重要的补充能源。通过采取以上措施,将有可能破解中国煤层气开发的技术难题,推进煤层气业务高质量发展。

China has abundant coalbed methane(CBM)resources.Through more than 30 years of exploration and development,CBM industry in China has entered the stage of large-scale development,but the overall progress is relatively slow,which is characterized by the far less production and sales volumes than the total amount of CBM resources.This paper systematically describes the development history,policy and industry status of China’s CBM industry,analyzes the corresponding problems and reasons,and further puts forward the technical and management countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of CBM business.Results show the following deficiencies:(1)No detailed CBM geological study;(2)lack of the basic theoretical research and field pilot test work;(3)incomplete enterprise management mode,insufficient exploration investment,and lack of professional and technical personnel.In view of these problems,three key technical countermeasures are put forward:(1)Enhance geological evaluation of CBM resource;(2)Strengthen technical research and integrated supporting technologies;(3)Optimally select appropriate CBM development mode and field engineering scheme.Furthermore,three management measures and suggestions are proposed on the policies and regulations in recent years and the current situation of CBM companies:(1)Implement the existing policies and strengthen management;(2)Intensify the comprehensive management within the enterprise;(3)Change the understandings on the benefits of CBM development,so as to promote the CBM industry to become an important supplementary energy for the national economy.The above measures will solve the problems and promoting high-quality development of CBM business in China.