泉州安溪清水岩寺建筑艺术与景观特色

Research on Architectural Art and Landscape Characteristics of Qingshuiyan Temple in Anxi,Quanzhou

闽南古佛寺的建筑与景观充分反映了古代文化思想理念,有着深厚的历史底蕴,具有选址合理、布局巧妙、技术发达、园林艺术精湛绝伦的诸多特点。安溪清水岩寺作为闽南佛寺的典范,在寺庙选址、空间布局、建筑艺术及园林景观等方面有着独特的审美意趣,充分利用特有的山体、树林、岩石、清泉等,使众多殿堂和自然景色交相辉映,形成完善的佛寺空间形态,体现了生态人居环境的成就,对进一步探究福建佛寺具有重要意义。

The architecture and landscape of the ancient Buddhist temple in southern Fujian fully reflect the ancient cultural ideas and concepts,and have a profound historical background.It has many characteristics such as reasonable site selection,ingenious layout,advanced technology,and superb garden art.Qingshuiyan temple in Anxi,as a model of Buddhist temples in southern Fujian,has a unique aesthetic interest in Temple site selection,spatial layout,architectural art and garden landscape.It makes full use of the unique mountains,wood,rocks,clear springs,etc.,so that many halls and natural scenery are combined to form a perfect spatial form of Buddhist temples,which reflect the achievements of the ecological human settlement environment.It is of great significance to build Buddhist temples.