基于1+X证书的职业教育教材建设研究

Research on Vocational Education Textbooks based on 1+X Certificate

基于1+X证书建设职业教育教材,可以直接推动职业院校专业课程与职业技能等级证书考试的融通,对于1+X证书制度的有效实施有着积极的意义。从围绕人才培养目标和专业教学标准组织教材,对照职业技能等级构建教材体系,组建多元教材建设团队,以典型工作任务为载体优化教材呈现形式,实现教材的交互式、立体化和动态化等方面,阐述了基于1+X证书建设职业教育教材的基本思路。结合已有的经验,提出了基于1+X证书建设职业教育教材的基本流程,从职业技能等级证书的信用、职业院校与教师的主体地位、配套保障和激励等方面,对教材建设中需注意的关键问题和实施对策进行了探讨。

The construction of vocational education textbooks based on 1+X certificate can directly promote the integration of professional courses and vocational skill rating certificate examination in vocational colleges,which has positive significance for the effective implementation of 1+X certificate system.The basic ideas of constructing vocational education textbooks based on 1+X certificate are from the following aspects:centering on the talent training objectives and professional teaching standards;breaking the disciplinary barriers and comparing the vocational skill levels;establishing a diversified teaching material construction team;taking typical tasks as the carrier and optimizing the presentation form to realize the interactive;three-dimensional and dynamic textbooks.Combined with the existing experience,this paper puts forward the basic process of the construction of vocational education textbooks based on 1+X certificate,and probes into the key problems and countermeasures in the construction from the aspects of the credit of vocational skill rating certificate,the main position of vocational colleges and teachers,supporting guarantee and incentive.