中国农村居民人均可支配收入与消费结构的关联度分析

Analysis of Correlation Degree Between Per Capita Disposable Income and Consumption Structure of Rural Residents in China

采用灰色关联分析方法,分析2013-2018年中国统计年鉴中农村居民人均可支配收入与消费支出各项的关联度。结果发现,在关联度排序中,排在前三位的是生活用品支出、其他用品及服务支出、居住支出,关联度最小的是交通通信支出。最后得出我国农村居民的消费结构越来越优,消费结构向更高层次的需求转变,但是高层次消费与人均可支配收入的关联度不大,农村的资源配置还有待增强的结论。

The correlation between per capita disposable income of rural residents and various items of consumption expenditure in statistical yearbook from 2013 to 2018 was analyzed by grey correlation analysis method.The results showed that in the order of correlation degree,the first three items are the expenditure of daily necessities,the expenditure of other articles and services,and the expenditure of residence,and the smallest one is the expenditure of transportation and communication.The consumption structure of rural residents in China is getting more and more optimized,and the consumption structure is changing to a higher level of demand,but the correlation between high level consumption and per capita disposable income is not large,and the allocation of rural resources still needs to be strengthened.