消化内镜护士的角色职能及专业实践能力发展现状

Role delineations and professional practice competencies of gastrointestinal endoscopy nurses

我国消化内镜护士已发展成为具备相对专业特征的护士群体。近年来,国内很多地区或医院正在探索消化内镜专科护士的发展。而确定实践标准、角色职能及实践能力,是设立消化内镜专科护士的基础。本文主要阐述内镜护士体系发展较为成熟的一些国家及地区关于内镜护士的角色职能及实践能力,回顾我国消化内镜护士发展现状以及近年来专科护士教学培训等方面的研究,为我国消化内镜护士角色定位和制定实践标准提供参考。

Chinese gastrointestinal(GI)endoscopy nurses have developed into a group of nurses with professional characteristics.Recently,several provinces,regions or hospitals in China are exploring the development of GI endoscopy Nurse Specialist.Identification of the practice standards,role delineations and practice competencies of endoscopy nurses is the prerequisite for the post setting of GI endoscopy nurse.This paper reviewed the role delineations,responsibilities and practice competencies in some countries or regions where the endoscopy nurses have developed systematically,the status and the researches on the pedagogies of GI specialized nurses in China,to provide reference to identify the role delineations and practice standards of GI endoscopy nurse.