行政强制行为赔偿案件审理报告--基于163份行政赔偿判决书的分析

Trial Report on Compensation Cases of Administrative Compulsory Act--Analysis of 163 administrative compensation judgments

通过对163份错误执行类纠纷行政赔偿判决书的梳理与分析,明确当事人提起行政赔偿诉讼可以采取的路径包括先通过行政诉讼确认行政行为违法,再向行政机关提出赔偿申请,不服行政机关作出的赔偿决定后提起赔偿诉讼;先通过行政诉讼确认行政行为违法,再提起赔偿诉讼以及在行政诉讼中一并提出赔偿请求等九种方式。在具体案件审理过程中,对于“直接损失”的认定、行政处罚中当事人权益受到侵害的认定标准、举证责任分配对赔偿主张实现的影响也有差异。

By combing and analyzing 163 administrative compensation judgments of wrong execution disputes,it is clear that the parties should file administrative compensation.There are nine ways to take in litigation,such as,confirming the illegal administrative act through administrative litigation,then,applying for compensation to the administrative organ,and filing a compensation lawsuit after refusing to accept the compensation decision made by the administrative organ;or,confirming the violation of the administrative act through administrative litigation,then filing a compensation lawsuit,and making a claim for compensation together in the administrative litigation,etc.In the trial process of specific cases,there are differences in the determination of“direct loss”,the identification standard of infringement of parties’rights and interests in administrative punishment,and the distribution of burden of proof on the realization of compensation claims.