基于空间思维能力培养的工程图学教学改革研究

Research on Teaching Reform of Engineering Graphics Based on Spatial Thinking Ability Training

工程图学课程对培养学生的制图能力有着极其重要的作用。目前,一些高校的工程图学课程并未足够重视培养学生的空间思维能力,这就使一些空间思维能力较差的学生对工程图学课程的学习产生心理障碍,进而慢慢丧失兴趣。因此,高校应培养和提升学生的空间思维能力,提高学生的创新能力,增强学生的工程图学空间思维,提高学生的想象能力和推理能力,使学生具有更加全面的制图能力。

The course of engineering graphics plays an extremely important role in cultivating students'drawing ability.However,no enough attention has been paid to cultivating students'spatial thinking ability in the teaching of the course in some universities,which makes some students with poor spatial thinking ability have psychological obstacles to the learning of the course,and gradually lose interest in it as a result.Therefore,universities should cultivate and enhance students'spatial thinking ability,improve their innovative ability,enhance their insight into engineering graphics spatial thinking,improve their abilities of imagination and reasoning and enable them to obtain more comprehensive drawing skills.