“竞争中性”原则下的国企与民企融资差异

Financing Differences Between State and Private Enterprises

当前,国有企业和民营企业面临流动性失衡,"竞争非中性"成为制约国有企业与民营企业公平发展的最大的体制性障碍,相较于国有企业而言,高门槛、融资难、融资贵仍然是民营企业发展面临的突出问题。落实"竞争中性"原则,营造公平竞争的市场环境,坚持法治精神,保护私有产权,消除所有制歧视,加快国有企业改革进程,破除结构性体制障碍,才能切实解决民营企业融资困境。

The absence of a level playing field in terms of financing means that the liquidity situation for state-owned enterprises differs widely from that of private companies. "Competitive non-neutrality" has become the biggest institutional obstacle restricting the fair development of private and state-owned enterprises. Compared with state-owned enterprises, private entities have insufficient access to credit and face higher financing costs. Only by implementing the principle of "competition neutrality" can these existing financing obstacles be removed. It also requires the creation of a fair and competitive market environment, adherence to the spirit of the rule of law, the protection of private property rights, the elimination of ownership discrimination, and the speeding up of reforms of state-owned enterprises.