情志护理结合穴位艾灸对胃脘痛患者中医证候积分及应对方式的影响

Effects of TCM emotional nursing and acupoint moxibustion on TCM syndrome score and coping style of patients with epigastric pain

目的探讨中医情志护理结合穴位艾灸对胃脘痛患者中医证候积分及应对方式的影响。方法将160例胃脘痛患者以随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,每组80例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行中医情志护理结合穴位艾灸。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,两组中医主症、次症积分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的消极应对评分低于对照组,积极应对评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的HAMD、HAMA评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中医情志护理结合穴位艾灸在胃脘痛中应用价值较高,可改善患者中医证候积分,改变其对疾病的应对方式,还可调节抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effects of TCM emotional nursing and acupoint moxibustion on TCM syndrome score and coping style of patients with epigastric pain.Methods A total of 160 patients with epigastric pain were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 80 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received TCM emotional nursing combined with acupoint moxibustion.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of main syndrome and secondary syndrome in the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the negative coping score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the positive coping score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the HAMD and HAMA scores of the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The TCM emotional nursing combined with acupoint moxibustion has high application value for epigastric pain,it can improve the TCM syndrome score,change coping style to the disease,and regulate the negative emotions such as depression and anxiety of patients,which is worthy of promotion.